Powered by Blogger.
RSS
Showing posts with label how to edit a novel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label how to edit a novel. Show all posts

How Do You Know When to Rewrite a Novel?


            Lady Dae has been doing a little too much editing, well more so proofreading, because this blog has gone on the backburner while I got my novel ready for the world to see. If I don’t stop now, I’ll never stop. But I’m always talking about knowing when to stop, but never when to keep writing.

            A fellow writer was talking about how she’s going to go back and rewrite her novel after realizing it’s not up to par. Well, how do you know if that’s the decision you need to go with? It’s not an easy decision to come to. I rewrote the novel that I’ve been proofreading all week, four times over before I finally put a pen in it and decided it really is written as best as it can be.

            What were the problems that warranted a rewrite before? Well for one, in the earlier two versions of my novel, there were a ton of scenes that shouldn’t have been there to begin with that made my novel clunky and messed up pacing because it was obvious I was just trying to fill in a bunch of words. The next and most obvious problem was that of the plot. Not only was it slow, but it wasn’t strong enough. The events that were happening were important overall, but the they way they were happening weren’t interesting because it was bogged down by dialogue and info dumps that took away from what was going on in the name of trying to keep a word count.

            In my first three drafts, I had the problem of unimportant characters and situations. To rectify the problem, I blended characters who had similar roles. That also helped me keep better track of the story.

            Another problem I had was that the story took too long to get into, and that remained to my fourth draft, when after having not looked at my first novel in years, I dusted it off, saw how much I had improved and rehauled it. I alluded to what the story was for three chapters before I got to it and the more interesting tidbits. At this point, I said to hell with reaching a certain word count. I needed a nice and tidy novel.

            Another problem that had to be rectified was the fact that I hated one of my main character’s names. Then there was the complexity of the story and the plot. Over the years I’ve perfected my ability to have fairly simple plots with a good sense of complexity, so I incorporated that new skill into my writing. Then there was the fact that I went and learned all the general rules of formatting and grammar, and made sure I proofread the entire novel from beginning to end, even the scenes that weren’t my favorite. I got rid of has, have, and had where I could, learned the technicalities of parts of speeches and carefully analyzed words and their diction to make sure I was getting across what I intended for the sake of clarity.

            All in all, it took years to get this story in shape, but as a result I can now write a first draft without most of these typos and only have to worry about a typo here and rewriting a scene or two there.

            The point? If you notice that you have these problems and not the kind that can be solved once you go back and edit through, you might consider salvaging what you can and rewriting the rest. Again, this is up to the call of the writer. Better to figure out something needs to be rewritten early on than to ship it out to agents and figure out that you have one hell of a problem in the form of the mess that might be your problem.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

And So

This came to me as I was working hard editing my novel, preparing it to be the best novel it can be so that one day it can be published. Anyway, as I was editing I came across this sentence.

            Chasity Pearl obviously enjoyed Laqiya’s reaction and so she continued.

            Now this is a more mild example of what I’m talking about, but it makes a point. In any case, this wasn’t the first time I came across this in my novel. And after a while, I began to realize I didn’t need both in any of the sentences I used. So let’s go over what these two words are.

            And and so are two of you basic seven conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) and are pretty much used to join two phrases together, whether they be dependent clauses or independent clauses. In formal writing, you don’t use these words at the beginning of a sentence, but this is creative writing. Regardless, I’m talking about the use of these words together in the middle of a sentence.

            I realized after a while of editing and my English major brain got to thinking that these two words together is totally wordy. I mean people use them in every day speech without even thinking about it, but they mess up the reading flow of my novel. Why?

            Well, let’s look at the meaning of these two words.

            And is a word that means something along the lines of in addition too, together with etc. So it joins two things that otherwise might not be together and puts them together.

            So works just like it, linking two parts of a sentence together, but it’s kind of used between cause and effect, typically meaning when used as a conjunction (because it can be an adverb) and as a result.

            So that means I need to asks myself this question? Why in the world would I need to put and and so together in one sentence? I either need one or the other if I’m not using so as an adverb?

            As I write this, I realize why it is so important for us writers to have a basic understanding of the most basic grammar rules unless we have the cash to pay someone to do it. We can’t properly edit without it and it’s not the bog stuff like plot holes and misspelled words. Those are pretty obvious, but I don’t think I ever would have understood why that sounded so redundant and silly to me if I didn’t have a basic understanding of conjunctions and was actively reading my novel for flow.

            Anyway, this was just something I noticed as I was editing.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

Editing: When is Enough, Enough?

          I didn't know what I was going to talk about today as I've been preoccupied with editing my novel and editing on one of the critique forums on the internet. But it was until I saw a girl who said she was about done with her query and wanted to know which version to send out that the idea for what to write today came to me.

          I warned the writer, just like I do every writer who thinks they're done with a piece of work that while ten more people might like it, there will be at least one person who won't and except for a few revisions, she had a pretty solid query. It was much better than what she started out with, and I got a feel for her story. I thought it could get a few bites from agents. But sure enough, a few comments later someone came up with the comment that they didn't like either one, and therefore started a complete overhaul of the query again.

          I can't say it enough. If seven out of ten like it, don't worry about the other three. A writer can't satisfy everyone and a writer can't satisfy every agent. They have different opinions too.

          So when is enough enough? I've been trying to figure it out too as I go through and proofread my novel. The few published authors I communicate with online are saying that you're never truly done until your book is published on a bookshelf somewhere and you can't take it back. That's it. It's done.

          But for those of use who are at least a year or more from publication, when do we know? Well, when we starting changing things back to the way they were before, that's when you know it's time to stop.

          See, there is a fine line between under-editing and over-editing, and when you cross either line you start making sloppy mistakes or do things that don't fit. My suggestion is to pick it up and put it down no more than five or six times. That doesn't include proofreading. But our works will never be perfect and someone will always think it can be improved. So don't worry about the few that don't like it. Focus on the more that like it, if more like it.

          Think of the big names in writing. J.K. Rowling for one. Not everyone likes her book. I mean, there are seven billion people on the planet. But enough of them, definitely not the majority but enough, liked her book and bought it so that she's a billionaire now. So think of it like that.

           We'll never be able to satisfy everyone and we as writers will never be satisfied, but when we feel that we've done all we can and we can do no more because we want to revert it back, that's enough. Live with it and be done. The reader does count, but the writer does too and I think in effort to try to satisfy the readership, we writers forget that.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

Wordiness Part Two


            So the last time I talked about wordiness, it was in reference to scenes or paragraph which was what I did in my previous run-through of my novel, which is more so editing since I was taking out huge chunks. But now as I go through the simpler, less frustrating process of proofreading, I want to talk about those words and phrases that make a story wordy.

            The first time I spoke about this, I didn’t go over the phrases and types of words that make a novel or any story wordy. As I’m writing this though, I’m thinking about some of the stuff I read in my Lit class, particularly the stuff that Mary Shelly’s mother wrote. Talk about a modern editor’s nightmare. It’s full of redundancy, superfluous words, and all kinds of stuff that would make me throw a book across the room, but I that was in the Seventeenth century and the woman was trying to prove a point about the intelligence of women.

            In any case, repetitiveness is one of the things that can really cause a novel to be wordy. In my experience and as I was going through my novel, if you look at the beginning of your sentence and the end of your sentence, you may find redundancy. Many times it’s in those phrases like as a matter of fact, though, however, the reason, because of etc. These phrases or things that mean similar things to them or work in the way these phrases do are where I found most of my redundancies because they can be tagged at either the end or beginning of a sentence and sound good.

            I also found redundancies at the end and beginning of paragraphs. I would say something at the beginning of a paragraph and then say it again at the end. That comes from writing essays where I state my topic or thesis at the beginning and then have to restate it at the end. But in novels and in short paragraphs in particular, that isn’t necessary unless you do so on purpose. But many times, you’ll find that you did it unconsciously in trying to make sure you got your point across.

            Another place I found wordiness is in my verbs, particularly in the use of have, has, and had. I would say things like, She had been working all night in places where I could have easily said, She worked all night or She was working all night.  No in all those forms, the way those verbs are used can change that tense or the implication of the verb just slightly. For instance had been working can mean that she worked and is still working, while She worked all night is strictly past tense. But I was using had been or had something when I could have just used the past tense or a phrase that was equally shorter. It usually made for a much smoother read.

            There were also places where I described something and then said it again later. So for instance, in the beginning of my novel, I establish in some way that my character has dark brown hair. So that means I don’t have to say that she has dark brown hair again every time she runs a hand through her hair.

            I also don’t constantly have to remind the reader that someone is beautiful or even waste time on telling what my character is wearing every scene unless it’s relevant to the story. So while it’s not necessary to take all those references out, you don’t need to throw it in the reader’s face either, even if it is relevant.

            Also,  I have to talk about the adverbs. Now I've gotten good with not using those, but I seemed to like these three words a lot: suddenly, abruptly, finally, especially when I got towards the climax and battle scenes. It's not that adverbs are bad, but they usually can be replaced with stronger verbs and if you need an adverb, try using ones that don't end in -ly. In my case, the verbs I had were just fine and needed no adverbs to help build them up. So many of them were cut and those that weren't, I might go cut anyway and find a stronger verb to help.

            So this was just some of the things I observed when I was editing and that I will certainly be on the lookout for as I proofread. But no more tweaking the story thankfully. The story and structure are solid. Not to practice writing queries…

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

Excerpt of Completely Edited Novel!

I finished editing it! Yahoo! I did it! I did it! It's edited. No more working on it... well, except proofreading. But the structure and story is done. All I'm going in for is looking for typos and that's it. Wanna see an excerpt? Wanna, wanna, wanna? I don't care. I'm going to post an excerpt anyway.


Laqiya paused as she knelt in front of Sakura, near the snake. The wind blew gently against the back of her neck, a stray strand of hair getting in her face.

“Why hasn’t it bitten you?” she asked.

“Laqiya!” Sakura whined loudly and the snake reared back and showed its fangs again but didn’t bite.

“See?” Laqiya asked. “It won’t bite. I don’t think…”

Everyone detected the shift, and Laqiya stood up shaking her head.

“The snake’s a warning,” she said as it dawned on her, and she looked around. “We’re in a garden…”

The snake suddenly hissed and slithered away.

“No wait,” Laqiya said about to chase after it before yelping as she stumbled backwards as thorns from the briar patch to the right of her shot at her side.

“What was that?” Isis asked.

“We’ve got to get out this garden,” Laqiya said getting back up and pulling Sakura to her feet.

“Why?”

“It’s Delsaream,” Laqiya said, “And we’re right in the middle of his-”

Adria screamed as a tree suddenly struck where she had been standing. No one had anymore arguments at that point and scrambled in various directions to get away from the offending plants.

“Stay together!” Nightshield yelled.

“Too late for that,” Laqiya yelled. Everyone had already shot off in different directions.

The problem was, that nowhere in the garden was safe. Everything from the grass, to the vines and the roots of the trees were springing to life.

“Maybe if we sit still and don’t move, it’ll stop,” Sakura suggested.

“You’ve been reading too many fantasy books Sakura,” Adria yelled as she tried to at least press herself against the wall of the castle.

“You have a better idea!” Sakura yelled.

“Yes,” Laqiya said. “Find Delsaream. He’s doing this.”

“Easier said than done,” Nightshield said as she and Plainshield joined Adria against the wall, virtually useless against the plants.

“Wait a minute,” Laqiya said noticing that she hadn’t heard a complaint from Chasity Pearl yet. She looked up to see Chasity above the chaos in the sky, periodically shooting a plant or thick branch with her arrows.

“Chasity!” Laqiya yelled. “Can you find Delsaream from up there?”

“Already tried. He has to be using some kind of camouflage!”

Laqiya started to say something else before sensing something and shouting, “Chasity watch out.”

One of the briar patches straightened up and shot thorns into the air after her warning, striking Chasity Pearl in her wing. Now unable to stay airborne, she fell to the ground, letting out an expletive as she crashed.

“Got anymore ideas?” Isis asked trying to get out the patch of pansies attacking her feet.

Laqiya looked around the garden to the castle and to her luck and everlasting gratefulness, saw a balcony overlooking the garden. It was pretty far but…

“Chasity! The balcony!” Laqiya yelled pointing to it.

“That doesn’t help you all.”

“I have an idea, but you have to help them,” Laqiya said as she looked at the nearest tree.

She ran behind it, and sensing its target in the other direction, it began trying to change the direction of its attack.

“Earth!” Laqiya said to stop the attack. It was certainly a struggle though. Not only was she trying to keep a lock on her abilities, but fight against someone else’s.

“Come on,” Laqiya muttered to herself looking at the balcony, willing the branches of the tree to twist and braid themselves together to form a bridge to connect it.

Delsaream, wherever he was, seemed to figure out what Laqiya was doing and the assault began to focus on her.

Obviously, it makes no sense out of the context. It's only five hundred words of the book so try not to make a final judgment. I'm just so glad I'm done! Now to go back and proofread. If it weren't apparent, this means I'm going to be talking about editing all week!

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

What the Character Did, Might do, Should do, and Does

            After a long day of organizing, cooking dinner and taking a long nap, I finally get to my computer to write this. It’s amazing how much time I don’t seem to have when I’m out of school.

            Anyway, I noticed this problem in a lot of queries and summaries and synopses of novels I was helping critique online.

            It is important when doing any sort of summary that you focus on what the MC does, meaning what is relevant to the thing that happen in your novel, not the things that happened. I decided to best put it like this since my oven is having problems.

            If I get on the phone with the service people and they ask what’s wrong with my oven, I shouldn’t tell them how great my oven working two months ago, that it was cooking really evenly and fast, heating up nicely, and made me the best darn homemade biscuits I ever made, and then it stopped working.

            First of all, the fact that my oven made the best darn biscuits ever is irrelevant to the problem. Second, the fact that it used to work isn’t helping the service person assess the situation. They need to know what’s wrong with my oven now. So if I tell them that the pilot light won’t click on keep the oven heated when the oven is on temperatures higher than 400 degrees, that helps.

            Now let’s transfer this to writing a summary or query or what have you. If I’m writing a story about a girl who has to defeat the evil sexist maniac, the start will not look like this:

            Kiana didn’t think she was feminist. Sure she believed in woman’s rights, that woman should have the same chances of becoming president as men, and that women were smarter and had more common sense than men, but she was not feminist. She certainly was not trying to make a stand against the president after he declared martial law by starting a rebellion. She just refused to be any man’s slave.

            Most of that is all background. It really is. What gives it away? I used a lot of verbs in past tense; things like was, didn’t, were, refused. Next, I never say what she does. I say what she thinks should be done, what she refused to do, and what she believed, but not what she does in the story. As far as this goes, it’s everything that happened before the story, might be relevant later, but isn’t the story. I only hint to what the story might be about.

            Heavens forbid I do this for two paragraphs, which is what happens when writers try to focus on more than one character in a summary. But that an entire other minster. The point is, I’ve already messed up.

            The beginning should start more like this:

            After Kiana rebels against the new president’s executive order that declares all women slaves, Kiana sows the first seeds of a rebellion to fight against him. But that wasn’t her intention, and it’s the last thing on her mind when she goes on the run to escape being persecuted for her crime

            It’s not perfect, but the fact is that this is all relevant to the story, and it’s what is happening and not what happened before. Any background information isn’t important. Sure you can get away with it on a back cover blurb, but not in a query or summary to agents.

            My point is when writing your query, if you find yourself using verbs in past tense a lot, it’s the biggest indication that what you have is background and not “story.” Try to focus on everything that is happening and not everything that might happen… well, you can do everything that might happen in one sentence at the end when you make your stakes and risks clear. 

          But we don’t need to know what your character might do, should do, or has done for the entire query or summary. Tell us what they do. That is the story and it can be properly accessed for the most part, unless it's a misleading query...

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

Common Sense Ain't so Common


            Well hello everyone. I hope you all had a good holiday. I did. I don’t celebrate Christmas, but I did have a good time over someone’s house and had what had to be the best Macaroni and cheese on the planet! Mmm… I feel so fat cuz I ate so much, but I allowed myself to pig out this weekend. As of today, back on my regular diet. Anywho, that has nothing to do with writing. So let’s get started.

            The title’s odd, isn’t it? Well, it came to me when I asked someone to do something and it was quite clear that I wanted them to do it a certain way, but apparently because I didn’t spell it out to them, they didn’t do it. So I said, well wouldn’t it have been common sense? Apparently not.
                                  
            In any case, it got me to thinking about how important it is in writing to say what you mean and mean what you say. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve let someone read something and they say this isn’t clear? Was this what you meant? And I’m like, well, it was obvious.

            I’ve learned that sometimes it’s not and that what’s clear to the writer, because we know and have so much history on our characters and the circumstances of the story, is not always clear to the reader. Even when it is clear, because everyone has a different life experience, just because the writer sees it one way doesn’t mean the readers will see it that way.

            For instance, J.K. Rowling may have thought that Ron and Hermione had some basis for a romance and were compatible, but many of her readers, myself included, didn’t thing it believable enough. Really, bickering? And getting a book to tell you how not to be a jerk? But the writer made it so. Who am I to say she was wrong?

            Even so, when we do spell it out and when we do outright say or it is “The Word of God” (I mean the writer said and confirmed it), readers will still make up their own interpretation. Fanfiction is a giant indication of that. I had a story, a fanfic actually, and I honestly answered a question about the story, but by that time I had taken my readers on so many twist and turns, they didn’t believe me when I said there was nothing more to a certain plot element I had dragged out. They didn’t believe me until I got to the end and nothing had come of it.

            But can we really blame our readers. We writers are sneaky little people. We can say one thing, but depending on the direction the writing takes us, we end up in an entire different direction. Sometimes we just aren’t truthful at all for the sake of not spilling the story. J.K. Rowling outright lied on many occasions I recall.

            My point is no matter how we writers try to spell it out to our readers, they’re going to come to their own conclusions anyway, and the things that may be obvious to us aren’t obvious or apparent to them. Common sense aint so common people. The same thing goes with writing. No matter how clear you make it, there’s always someone who’s not going to see it the same way. So write what you mean and mean what you write otherwise it can get you in trouble. And even when you do that, there will always be someone who says you weren’t clear enough.

          Clarity is the key people and as I edit my novel, I'm finding that to be more true than ever, but not just in writing, but in real life too.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS