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Showing posts with label suspense. Show all posts
Showing posts with label suspense. Show all posts

How to Write a Novel: Genres Part Two

I’m just continuing the genres, so no need for another introduction:

Suspense and Thriller

Like Sci-fi and Fantasy, these two genres always seem to be mentioned together and while like the sci-fi and fantasy, they can closely intertwine, they aren’t the same. The thing is, they have some of the same conventions and characteristics.

Then what is the difference? Well, from what I’ve read, the suspense has a pacing that’s a tad slower than the thriller. In the thriller, a lot of different things are happening at once and you really have to pay attention. Suspense is a little easier to follow than this and the threat tends to be more focused on the protagonist that the thriller, which may be more focus on a threat to humanity and that makes it all the more complicated. In other words, both genres are notorious for a fast plot.

These two genres are almost never paired alone. I swear, every time I see this it can be paired with another genre. The fantasy thriller, the suspense mystery, the romantic thriller… Of course, a story can be just a thriller, but there’s always some mystery or something that needs to be found out in a thriller or suspense.

But the most important thing about this genre is that it’s famous for its ability to create tension in the novel and the audience to the point where you have to know, where your heart pounds in your chest because you know that if the protagonist fails, the entire world is going to hell or at least just the main character. Some conventions are:

Fast plot
The mystery
Murders, assassinations
Government conspiracies
Tension
Technology is the enemy
Former spies, agents etc…
World as a setting (a lot different countries)
Resourceful protagonist
Antagonist is a world power
A lot more…

Mystery

It’s exactly what it says. The main plot is centered around trying to find out something and it doesn’t necessarily have to be solving a crime. It’s often paired with thriller and suspense, but a mystery doesn’t have to be fast paced like those two genres. But like suspense and thriller, mystery is notorious for building the tension and laying it on thick. Many genres have some aspect of the mystery in them, but what makes a novel a mystery is that the focus is on the mystery. Sure Harry Potter had to figure out who the heir of slytherin was and what exactly was the beast of the chamber of secrets, but the story wasn’t a mystery. In my novel, my protagonist has to figure some things out, but it’s certainly not a mystery because it doesn’t focus on the mystery of it. Nancy drew? Certainly a mystery because she’s always actively trying to solve the mystery. Sherlock Holmes? He’s a detective. Enough said. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde? Yes. The story focuses on trying to figure out who this man is committing these hideous acts and they find out what it is.

The thing that makes a mystery is not the pace and not even the tension, but the complexity, yet simplicity of the plot. It’s the subtle things that make the mystery. They’re notorious for making you look in one direction and all the evidence points to it, but come to find out the real evidence and the real solution is everything the reader turns a blind eye to. Conventions are:

False leading
Something that needs to be found out
A crime that needs to be solved
Protagonist actively trying to solve the mystery
Nothing is ever what it seems
No one is ever who they seem
Detectives
An old house
A lot more…

The Horror

These are your scary movies. Everything that’s about ghost and the supernatural and although fantasy tends to have the supernatural, the thing about the horror is that its intent is to scare the audience. Now whether this is done through suspense, monster from the underworld trying to kill, death trying to catch up with the characters, the intent is to freak the hell out of the audience. You don’t even really have to know what the spook factor is. The reason Paranormal Activity was so successful is because we were never actually sure what the hell it was haunting the characters. Sure it was said to be a demon, but we never actually saw the demon. We just saw some footprints, a sheet drifting, and the lights swinging, but the fact that we never actually saw what it was, especially when it dragged her out the bed, is part of the scare factor. Add in the fact that there was no music to warn you what was about to happen, and that makes for one good movie. A spirit that follows you and can’t be gotten rid of.

There are other scary ones too, but I love the ones where it’s not clear what the horror factor is, but we know it’s scaring the hell out of us. This genre often has mystery elements in it, but it doesn’t always have to be solved. Horror can allow the mystery to never be solved. Some conventions are:

The haunted house
Gore (as in the slasher movies)
Monster that’s never seen
Isolation of the group of characters
Things that go bump in the night
The Night
Curses
Possessions
Demons
Vengeful Spirits, ghost
Mysterious forces (not really ghost or spirits)
A lot more….

So these are all the main genres, and anything else just falls somewhere under it or is an audience. YA isn’t a genre. It’s an audience. All genres can have adventure and action, even the romance. Women’s fiction is just fiction that appeals to women. A gothic novel has it's own conventions, but usually falls under one of the main genres. The thing about genres is that you don’t have to choose just one. They can cross and match and mix.  I’m a fantasy writer, but I can write a damn good romance too. So those are the genres. Tomorrow… Well nothing tomorrow. It’s my day off. I’ll post something up here though.

For more information go to this website

You might also find helpful:
The Gothic Novel

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Writing Pet Peeve: The Dramatic and Suspenseful Pregnancy and Labor

God Damn it. That's it. It's driving me damn batty. These stories that talk about pregnancy and labor are getting on my nerve and I have to blog about it in writing. I understand the dramatic suspense, but God damn it, it's getting old. I want realism or as real as can be! So if you're a writer and you want to write about pregnancy and labor either do research or read this blog.


Number One: Most women don't wake up the next day after having sex and start feeling sick and take a test and figure out their pregnant. God Damn it. That takes time! Unless a woman is actively trying to get pregnant, and it's even rare then, most of the time she won't notice until at least two weeks after conception that she is pregnant (which would be about four weeks pregnant. This is around the time she misses her period.) Or she may just happen to get a blood test a week after and they find out. Look up the facts. A woman gets pregnant during ovulation which is approximately two weeks after the first day of her last period (It varies. Some are shorter or longer).

Number Two: Morning sickness despite it's name does not just happen in the morning. It's called morning sickness because it's usually at it's worst in the morning because the woman has gone most of the night without eating something to settle her stomach. Alas, I don't mind if the woman has sickness just in the morning. A lot of them do. But for God's sake it doesn't just magically stop around noon. It may settle but the feeling doesn't go away. And it doesn't happen the day after she has sex. It can start but... hold on that leads me into my next point.

Number Three: Pregnancy symptoms can start very early but for first time moms, most don't notice until the sixth week not because they haven't had the symptoms but because they almost always attribute it to something else unless they have actively been trying to conceive which in most novels and stories I read, they're not. Throwing up, gaining weight, and bigger breast can be the result of numerous medical things. The flu, late puberty (I should know. I had no chest when I was a teenager and then all of a sudden they began to shape up), stress, etc. The biggest indication is a missed period, and that's not always an indication either. It could just be late or it might be a thyroid problem or the woman didn't ovulate in some cases and skips a period. Some woman even have bleeding while pregnant so while it is a reliable indication. It's not always.

Number Four: Time the symptoms correctly. Although it does happen, most women don't start gaining all their pregnancy weight until after the third month. It drive me nuts when I read a book or story or look at a movie or show and a woman gains five pounds in a week in her second month. Mind you, it does happen, but not commonly. Let me help. Nausea starts usually in the sixth week, peaks at ten weeks, and subsides at twelve weeks (again, not always accurate) and some unfortunate woman have it all nine months. Weight gain and swollen breasts usually pop up in the second trimester up to two cups sizes bigger. Mind you, some women don't get bigger breast at all. Movement for first time mothers is after sixteen weeks, approximately four months and sometimes it's much later. In a second or third time, it can be as early as ten weeks.

Number Five: LABOR TAKES TIME! I can't begin to count how many books and stories I've read and TV shows and movies I've watched where the water breaks and in an hour, for a first time mother no less, we have a baby. Mind you, it does happen, but usually for second or third time mothers, rarely for first. It can sometimes take a full day or longer. At least six to eight hours. My mother was in labor with her sixth child for twenty-four hours! And they don't rush to the hospital after the first contraction. There's a such thing as false labor people. False Labor! Many first time moms have it. Contractions can be painful and then they go away. That's why most doctors want consistent contractions over an extended period of time before they take a woman to the hospital. Mind you, there are a lot of exceptions. Oh and most mother's water doesn't break until well after they've been in labor, sometimes it doesn't break at all and doctors do it! I know that's how it works in television, but it's drama and there's a reason I included TV shows and movies in my rants. It's never accurate. They have to raise the suspense. Oh and when labor starts, it's not always this excruciating pain starting from the first contraction. It builds up gradually over a few hours. Again, there are exceptions, but every book, story, show, etc. can't be the exception. I'd be more impressed that you got the facts right and it's much more interesting. Oh and pushing takes time unless the woman is like my mother and can birth a baby in three pushes. (She's one of the exceptions to this, as are some other women.) The pushing can last for hours itself.

I know I'm generalizing this, but I must give credit to the authors who do have accurate info. Every woman is different and there are some exceptions that every woman has and no woman has a perfect by the book pregnancy, but for God's sake there is no woman who is an exception to all these rules... Wait, there are. Some woman don't even know they're pregnant, but it's not common, and I get tired of reading it in stories and watching it on TV where someone obviously hasn't done their research. Again. There are exceptions and I would appreciate it if people didn't fill up my comments claiming that I'm wrong because I clearly stated there are exceptions. I have no doubt. But I had to get that out of me. Right after this I'll have a post about things I don't want to see in storylines anymore (and things I'd never write about) but for the love of God this is on the top of the list and needed it's own post.

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